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意大利语语法之动词Piacere

时间:2012-09-03 15:07来源:南京欧风外语培训作者:kevin
意大利语语法是意大利语学习的难点,也是学好意大利语的关键。今天 意大利语培训 小编要带大家看的是动词Piacere的用法。 Indirect object + verb + subject. Not your usual sentence structure, but in the case of piacere (to please, to like) that's t

       意大利语语法是意大利语学习的难点,也是学好意大利语的关键。今天意大利语培训小编要带大家看的是动词Piacere的用法。

  Indirect object + verb + subject. Not your usual sentence structure, but in the case of piacere (to please, to like) that's the way it works in Italian, and here's why: In English, you say that A likes B. In Italian, though, the same meaning is understood in different terms: B pleases A. Here are some examples:

  Agli italiani piace il calcio. (Italians like soccer. Literally: Soccer is pleasing to Italians.)

  Ai professori piace insegnare. (Professors like teaching. Literally: Teaching is pleasing to professors.)

  Mi piacciono le carote. (I like carrots. Literally: Carrots are pleasing to me.)

  Note that in these examples, piacere is conjugated to match the subject of the sentence; in the first example, agli italiani piace il calcio, piacere is conjugated in the third person singular form, to match with calcio (soccer) and not with agli italiani (all Italians). Other verbs that follow this construction of inversion and behave similarly to piacere are listed below.

VERBS THAT ACT LIKE PIACERE

bastare

to be sufficient, to suffice

dispiacere

to displease, to upset

mancare

to be lacking, to miss

occorrere

to require, to need

servire

to serve, to be of use

 

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